Just Underthings – Stretch Support
Excerpts from A Century of Lingerie by Karen W. Bressler, Karoline Newman, and Gillian Proctor
The new breed of body-shaping bras were wire and padding free. While earlier models like those from Helenca featured specially-stretched padding in nylon, lace, marquisette, and elastic net, new brassieres were cut in light nylon tricot. In 1964, the total control sportswear bra was introduced by Sarongster, and three years later, Formfit launched the lightest bra to date, subtly shaped in nylon and elastic and with straps which were adjustable from regular or halter neck. It was practically invisible under even the sleekest clothes.
Even the colors chosen, like the black polka dots on white on Gernreiche’s Exquisite Form, provoked the interests of both the wearer and of others who were fortunate enough to catch a glimpse. Vogue referred to the vibrant shades and psychedelic prints on a “pulse-beat brilliance” that gave the lingerie the same energy as the era it was designed in.
As the ideal figure for a woman transformed from sleek and savvy to tall, slim, boyish shape, it was often difficult to tell the boys from the girls, except for their lingerie. Many women continued to go braless as fashion became unisex and androgynous, but others who had abandoned the bra now turned back to it for support.
Although there was a whole new range of bra styles to choose from, most were in transparent fabrics that showed off breast in their natural shapes. At the start of the 1970s, bras were rarely rounded at the cups, some with low cleavages, narrow backs and shoulder straps’ the halterneck bra was introduced in 1972. But by the middle of the decade, the rounded bra returned, with wiring to hold cutaway cups in place. Light and transparent, bras were cut in molded jersey and satin, then later in crepe de chine, mousseline, and georgette.
As every kind of exercise became fashionable and required itw own clothes, bra became more technological process allowing curved parts of bras and girdles to be molded seamlessly from one piece of elastanne, gave bras a new life. The softest bra of the decade, versatile enough to wear for any fitness activity, was designed by Christian Dior in 1971’ when both the roller-skating craze and the aerobics craze evolved later in the decade, women were well prepared.
With women in the best shape they had been for a while, the 1970s disco era was launched and satin fashions returned . Clingy dresses that fell just below the knee emphasized the body in a sensual manner, and the stretchy, comfortable bra (technically a camisole with wide straps built into the design, darted in and the bust and edged with elastic to hold it in place) was the perfect foil for these sensual looks. Satin lingerie was a hit featuring bras and bodysuits so sleek and sexy that they were eligible to be worn on the dance floor. Glam rock prevailed and nothing complemented designer clothes, platform shoes, and glitter makeup like a sexy bra worn in public.
Luxury in lingerie continued into he 1980s as designers turned our lingerie to complement more body skimming fashions. Women were in hot pursuit of designer clothes, making their creators popular icons of the fashion busi9ness. Jean Paul Gaultier, Therry Mugler, Claude Montana, and Axxedine Alaia were among th4e innovators of body conscious clothing, and designers Vivienne Westwood and Jean Paul Gaultier created entire collections around bras, corsets, and basques. Lingerie followed suit with bras in sensual fabrics such as silk and satin for day and evening, like those created by designer Janet Reger, which flattered the body and were soft to wear.
Although the 1980s started with a vogue for tranquil lingerie colors, from white, flesh, coffee, black, and pinkish-mauves to embroidery in contrasting shades, adventurous colors such as burnt orange, turquoise, fuchsia, peach, apricot, pastel blue, and olive green all appeared later in the decade, often used in erotic prints and funky patterns. Bras were designed in printed cottons, printed nylon, printed jersey, and eyelet lace with panties to match.
The type of fabrics available increased, too. While fine cottons were always a staple, silk and satin imitations like Lycra silk, satin crepe dechine, and polyester, equally convincing in appearance and feel, made soft lingerie more accessible and affordable. With a dedicated following of Lycra fashion, this popular fabric made its way both into dance clubs _where hiphop and break dancing moves prevailed_and onto the streets as bikerwear became a part of everyday fashion.